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Case Study

Aquatic Center Case Study: 4 Weeks of Natatorium Schedule Saved

On a public aquatic center, Helonic's AI drawing review caught a natatorium HVAC-to-structure clash, a pool-embed conflict, and a drain code issue before construction - avoiding an estimated four-week slip to the project's critical path and roughly $380,000 in rework.

Last reviewed by Milind Sagaram · June 2026Anonymized client case study

The project: a municipal public aquatic and recreation center

The client is a municipal parks and recreation department. The project was a new public aquatic and recreation center built around a roughly 45,000-square-foot natatorium housing a competition pool and a separate recreation pool, plus support spaces. We have anonymized the agency and exact location at the owner's request; the issue categories and outcomes below are reported as they occurred.

A natatorium is one of the hardest spaces in commercial construction to coordinate. It combines large dehumidification and HVAC equipment with long overhead duct runs, deep structural spans, embedded pool piping, and corrosive, high-humidity conditions - all in a single tall room where every system competes for the same space. When the pool hall is on the critical path, as it usually is, any field clash there delays the whole project.

Project at a glance

  • Public aquatic & recreation center, ~45,000 SF natatorium
  • Competition pool + recreation pool + support spaces
  • Owner: municipal parks & recreation department
  • Helonic initial AI pass: under 30 minutes
  • Estimated impact avoided: ~4-week schedule slip + ~$380K rework

Finding 1: dehumidification ductwork clashing with the pool structure

The critical finding was a clash between a large dehumidification supply duct and a deep structural girder spanning over the competition pool. The mechanical drawings routed the duct through the same vertical zone the structural drawings reserved for the girder - a conflict invisible on any single sheet but obvious when the disciplines are cross-checked.

Discovered during rough-in over a pool, this is a worst-case clash: there is no easy place to reroute a major duct over open water, and resolving it in the field means stopping work, redesigning the run, and waiting on fabrication. The team valued the avoided delay alone at four weeks. Cross-discipline conflicts like this are precisely what AI review is strongest at - see our MEP coordination best practices.

Finding 2: a pool-wall embed and pipe penetration conflicting with structure

Helonic flagged a pool-wall embed and recirculation-pipe penetration that conflicted with the structural design of the pool shell. Embeds and penetrations in a cast-in-place pool structure are effectively permanent - getting them wrong means coring or rebuilding structural concrete that holds water, one of the most expensive and schedule-damaging field corrections on an aquatic project.

Resolving the embed coordination on paper, before the pool shell was poured, eliminated the risk entirely. This is the same class of conflict our plumbing coordination guide describes, amplified by the fact that it lives inside structural concrete.

Finding 3: a main drain configuration that did not clearly meet VGB

The third finding was a main-drain configuration that did not clearly satisfy the Virginia Graeme Baker (VGB) Pool and Spa Safety Act anti-entrapment requirements as drawn. On a public pool, a VGB deficiency is a life-safety and code-approval problem, not a cosmetic one - catching it before construction kept the project clear of a costly late-stage correction and an approval risk.

The outcome: the pool hall stayed off the critical path

Together the findings represented an estimated four-week avoided slip to the natatorium MEP rough-in - the project's critical path - plus roughly $380,000 in avoided rework. The figures are the owner team's estimates of in-field cost and delay had each issue propagated to construction, rounded for anonymization. For how time and cost compound when these issues reach the field, see our construction rework costs analysis.

FindingRisk if caught in fieldResolution at design
Dehumidification duct vs. structural girder over pool~4-week rough-in delay over open waterReroute coordinated before fabrication
Pool-wall embed & pipe penetration vs. structureCoring/rebuilding water-bearing concreteEmbed coordinated before pour
Main drain vs. VGB anti-entrapmentLife-safety / code-approval failureDrain configuration corrected at design

How Helonic Helps

Helonic's AI reads the 2D construction documents and cross-checks architectural, structural, and MEP sheets simultaneously - exactly the comparison that surfaces a duct-versus-girder clash over a pool or an embed conflict in a pool wall. On specialized public buildings where the hardest space drives the schedule, finding those conflicts before the pour is what keeps the project on time. See how AI review compares to manual review.

Practitioner insight

The duct-over-the-pool clash is the one that would have killed us. You can't just move a main supply duct over open water once the structure is up. Finding it in the model review instead of in the field is the difference between opening on time and explaining a delay to the city council.

— Source: Anonymized owner's project manager at the municipal parks department on this engagement, June 2026.

Aquatic Center Case Study FAQ

How much schedule did AI drawing review save on this aquatic center?
Helonic's review caught a natatorium HVAC-to-structure clash and a pool-embed conflict before construction, which the team estimated would otherwise have caused a four-week slip to the natatorium MEP rough-in — the project's critical path. It also surfaced an estimated $380,000 in avoided rework.
Why are public aquatic centers and natatoriums so hard to coordinate?
A natatorium concentrates several of the most demanding building systems in one high, humid, corrosive space: large dehumidification and HVAC equipment with long duct runs over the pool, deep structural spans, embedded pool piping and drains, and strict code requirements (including VGB anti-entrapment drains). These systems compete for the same overhead and below-deck space, so a single uncoordinated clash can stall the entire pool area.
What did Helonic catch on the public aquatic center project?
The three highest-impact findings were a dehumidification supply duct routed through the same zone as a deep structural girder over the competition pool, a pool-wall embed and recirculation-pipe penetration that conflicted with the structural design, and a main drain configuration that did not clearly meet VGB anti-entrapment requirements as drawn. Each was on the critical path for the natatorium.
Is this a real case study?
Yes. It reflects a real engagement on a municipal public aquatic and recreation center, anonymized at the owner's request. The agency name and exact location are removed and the figures are rounded, but the project type, issue categories, and outcomes are reported as they occurred.
Does AI drawing review work on specialized building types like natatoriums?
Yes. Helonic reviews the 2D construction documents regardless of building type, and specialized projects like aquatic centers tend to benefit most because their coordination density is high and the cost of a field clash in a pool structure is severe. The AI flags the cross-discipline conflicts and code items for the design and construction team to resolve before they reach the field.
MS

Milind Sagaram

Co-founder & CEO, Helonic

Milind is the co-founder and CEO of Helonic, where he leads product and go-to-market for AI-powered construction drawing analysis. He works closely with general contractors, project managers, estimators, and owners to understand how drawing quality drives project outcomes - and where AI can reduce RFIs, change orders, and rework. Milind has interviewed hundreds of construction professionals across project delivery roles, from preconstruction estimators at ENR top-400 contractors to facilities directors at institutional owners, and uses those conversations to shape both product direction and the way Helonic talks about the work.

Areas of focus
  • Construction project delivery and preconstruction
  • RFI and change order economics
  • Owner and GC workflows for drawing QA/QC
  • Estimating risk and bid-stage scope assessment

How this page was researched: Figures are the owner team's own estimates of in-field cost and delay had each issue propagated to construction, rounded and anonymized at the owner's request. Reflects a real 2026 engagement on a municipal public aquatic and recreation center with a ~45,000 SF natatorium.

Last reviewed by Milind Sagaram · June 2026

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